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Motor Gun Boat (MGB) was a Royal Navy term for a small military vessel of the Second World War. Such boats were physically similar to Motor Torpedo Boats, (MTBs) but equipped with a mix of guns instead of torpedoes. Their small size and high speed made them difficult targets for E-boats or torpedo bombers, but they were particularly vulnerable to mines and heavy weather. The large number of guns meant the crew was relatively large, numbering as high as thirty men. In the early years of the war, they saw action defending shipping against enemy torpedo boats such as the German E-boats on the southern and eastern coasts of the UK. MGBs were also involved in the protection of shipping after D-Day. In the Mediterranean, they were used offensively to sink Italian and German shipping. They were formed into flotillas which often operated alongside Motor Torpedo Boats (or US PT boats) and helped interdict supplies being sent from Italy to North Africa in 1943. After this campaign, they moved northwards and assisted with the invasion of Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and Elba. From island bases they patrolled along the western coast of Italy attacking small coastal ships and E-boats until mid-1944. As Italy was progressively liberated, certain flotillas, such as the 56th, were sent around to the Adriatic to assist partisans in the islands off Yugoslavia. They did not take the prefix HMS as they were only boats and instead used the prefix "HMMGB" on formal occasions. The crews generally referred to them by their numbers. In 1947, ''MGB 2009'' was fitted with a Metrovick gas turbine, thereby becoming the world's first gas turbine powered naval vessel. ==Types of MGB== Camper and Nicholsons MGB Pennants: MGB 502 to MGB 509 *Length: *Beam: *Draught: *Displacement: 95 tons *Propulsion: 3 x Paxman VRB diesel engines *Total power output: 3000 bhp *Speed: * *Maximum: * *Continuous: *Complement: 21 *Endurance: at Note: MGB 509 was powered by three Packard supercharged petrol engines giving a total output of and a maximum speed of 31 knots (27 knots continuous). Later re-numbered ''MGB 2009'', this boat was subsequently fitted with a Metrovick gas turbine engine in 1947. Fairmile C motor gun boats were long boats. The succeeding Fairmile D design could be fitted out either as MGB or MTB. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Motor Gun Boat」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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